评“末业,贫者之资也”  

Comment on "Moye is the Capital of the Poor"

作　　者：蒋福亚[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第1期16-22,共7页Journal of Capital Normal University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要："末业,贫者之资也"的思想始发于司马迁,当中经过班固,最终在贾思勰那里得到充实、丰富和提高。该思想的核心内容是农民应立足本业,但同时应从事一些商品生产;即便不从事商品生产,也应关注市场,利用市场,并在将农副产品投向市场时获取最大收益,借以改善自己的生产和生活条件。这种思想是小农经济以自然经济为主、但又具有自然经济和商品经济相结合特征的产物,是封建时代农民与商品、交换和传统市场之间"割不断、理还乱"关系的反映。The thought of ＂moye as the capital of the poor＂ originated from Sima Qian. Developed by Ban Gu, it was enriched and advanced by Jia Sixie. At its core was the idea that the peasants should, besides their primary undertaking, furthermore pursue some commodity production. Even though they failed to pursue any commodity production, they should pay enough attention to the market in an effort to utilize it to their greatest advantage when they sell their agricultural products and byproducts on the market. Meanwhile, it can help improve their productive and living conditions. The idea itself is the product of small-scale peasant economy, combining elements of both natural and market economies, reflecting the complex and tangly relationship between the peasants and the commodity, market exchange and the traditional bazaar in feudal periods.

关 键 词：末业 农副产品 小农经济 商品经济 传统市场 

分 类 号：F129.35[经济管理—世界经济]