土家族夫妻权力的变化及启示——以埃山村为例  

Changes in Spousal Power Dynamics among Tu Jia Ethnic Families: Using Ai Shan Village as an Example

作　　者：尹旦萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省委党校,湖北武汉430022

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2010年第1期32-38,共7页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

摘　　要：土家族夫妻权力近些年来发生了明显的变化:2000年前,能实现婚姻收益最大化的一方握有家庭事务决策权;2000年以后,妻子往往掌握了更多的家庭事务决策权。这一变化是由土家族地区社会性别关系的变化所引起的:2000年前,在较为平等的社会性别关系格局中,夫妻双方以平等的姿态在家庭收益最大化的谋划中博弈;2000年以后,土家族婚姻市场上性别比失衡导致了夫妻权力向女性倾斜。当代土家族夫妻权力的变化实践深刻启示着当前中国的性别文化建构。In recent years, drastic changes have taken place in spousal power relationships. Before 2000, the spouse who could realize higher benefits in marriage had stronger influence on making decisions. Since 2000, the wife has gained a higher influence on making decision. This difference arose as a result of changes in gender relationships in Tu Jia communities where, before 2000, spouses vie on an equal footing to make most contributions to the family they could under the relatively equitable gender relationships. Since 2000, the imbalance in sex ratio between suitors in the marriage markets in the Tu Jia communities has led to the spousal power dynamics tilting toward the woman. Such a change deeply reflects the cultural construction of gender in contemporary China.

关 键 词：土家族 夫妻权力 社会性别关系 出生性别比 

分 类 号：C913.11[经济管理]