乡-城移民社会融入的实践策略研究 社区融入的视角  

A Study on Rural-Urban Migrants' Practical Strategies for Social Inclusion:Towards a Community Inclusion Approach

作　　者：刘建娥[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学社会工作与社会学系

出　　处：《社会》2010年第1期127-151,共25页Chinese Journal of Sociology

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目"农村劳动力转移就业的社会政策研究"(04JZD0020)的阶段性成果~~

摘　　要：本研究基于社区融入的视角,探讨中国乡-城移民的社会融入的实践策略与理论模式。作者梳理出移民的社区融入的组织化、专业化、政策行动和文化融入这四项实践策略,以使各社区能及时回应移民普遍性需求,提供制度支持,改善政策环境,营造融入文化。作者还提出了在社区实务研究的基础上,发展移民的社会全面融入的理论模式的重要性,即从跨社区融入的广度视角与决策融入的深度视角,推动乡-城移民的社会资本由农村向城市的转移与发展,实现全面的社会融入。This study took the community inclusion approach to explore ruralurban migrants＇ practical strategies for social inclusion in China. The author summarized the migrants＇ practical strategies for community inclusion in four categories-organizational strategies, professional strategies, policy action, and culture inclusion-so that communities could respond to the migrants＇ general needs,provide institutional support, improve the policy environment, and cultivate an inclusive culture in a timely manner. The author also proposed that, building upon the research on community businesses, it was important to develop a theoretical model to promote the migrants; overall social inclusion, which should use both the broad cross-community perspective and the in-depth decision-making perspective to help the migrants＇ social capital grow and shift from the rural to the urban so that their overall social inclusion could become a reality.

关 键 词：乡-城移民(农民工) 实践策略 社区融入 社会融入 

分 类 号：D632.4[政治法律—政治学]