接骨木化学成分的研究  

Studies on the Chemical Constituents of Williams Elder (Sambucus williamsii)

作　　者：郭学敏[1] 章玲[2] 全山丛[1] 洪永福[1] 刘明珠[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学药学院中西药研究室,200433 [2]第二军医大学基础部523药物研究所,200433

出　　处：《中草药》1998年第11期727-729,共3页Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs

摘　　要：从忍冬科接骨木属植物接骨木Sambucuswilliamsii干燥茎枝乙醇提取物的石油醚和氯仿部分中分得6个单体化合物。通过化学方法和波谱分析鉴定其结构分别为：棕榈酸蛇麻脂醇酯（Ⅰ）、熊果酸（Ⅱ）、β-谷甾醇（Ⅲ）、α-香树脂醇（Ⅳ）、三十烷酸（Ⅴ）和β-谷甾醇-β-D-葡萄糖苷。以上化合物均为首次从该植物中分得。Six compounds were isolated from the petroleum ether and chloroform soluble fraction of ethanolic extract of Sambucus williamsii Hance (Caprifoliaceae) On the basis of chemical reactions and spectra data, they were identified as:lupeol-3-palmitate(Ⅰ); ursolic acid(Ⅱ); β-sitosterol(Ⅲ); α-amyrin(Ⅳ);triacontanoic acid(Ⅴ) and β-sitosterol-β-D-gluco-pyranoside(Ⅵ). All of them were isolated from this plant for the first time.

关 键 词：接骨木 熊果酸 香树脂醇 化学成分 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学] R282.71[医药卫生—中医学]