论蒙古第三次西征的历史背景和影响  

On the historical background and influence of the Third Western Expansion of Mongols

作　　者：徐良利[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学历史文化学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第2期82-89,共8页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(09BSS007)

摘　　要：为满足游牧贵族掠夺农耕地区物质财富的需要,为消弭西亚亦思马因派的刺杀恐怖活动对蒙哥大汗自身安全及统治构成的严重威胁,13世纪中叶蒙哥大汗委派胞弟旭烈兀统兵征讨尚未降服的西亚诸国,发动了蒙古帝国第三次西征。蒙古第三次西征严重地阻碍了西亚社会经济的发展,使西亚社会生产力遭到空前的破坏,但是蒙古第三次西征客观上也对伊斯兰历史和世界历史产生了巨大的积极作用。In the mid-1200 s, the Great Khan Mongke had decided to complete and consolidate the Mongol eonquests by dispatching his brother Hulegu to Western Asia for the aristocratic material benefits and the Great Khan＇s own rule. Hulegu conquuered the Ismailis and the ＇ Abbatsids, and established the Ilkhanate in Persia and the West-Asia. The third western expansion of the Mongols caused serious damage to the West-Asia, but objectively advanced the economic and cultural intercommunion between the Orient and the Occident.

关 键 词：蒙古第三次西征 旭烈兀 阿拔斯王朝 伊儿汗国 

分 类 号：K303[历史地理—历史学]