创建矿业安全卫生法 保护矿工生命健康权  

Establishing Mining Safety and Health Law to Protect Miners' Life and Health Rights

作　　者：康纪田 

机构地区：[1]湖南娄底行政学院法律系

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2010年第1期5-11,共7页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学评审委员会课题(0804031B)

摘　　要：通过对比分析可知,现行《矿山安全法》的根本目的不是矿山职业安全,而是为了矿山生产安全和促进采矿业发展,并且缺少保护矿工健康权的规定。民国时期的《矿场法》属于可以继承的矿业安全与健康立法,并有多数国家制定的《矿业安全与健康法》可供借鉴。可以得出结论:以效率为本向以人为本的转变和落实,必须依靠法律制度的固定和保障;人们健康安全需要层次的提升是制度变迁的动因;我国缺乏保障矿工基本人权的《矿业安全与健康法》而出现制度断层。Comparative analysis shows that the fundamental purpose of the current Mining Safety Law, due to lacing the provisions of protecting the healthy rights of miners, is not to protect the safety of miners, but to ensure mining production safety and development. The ＂mining law＂ in Republic-Period belongs to a mining safety and health law that can be inherited, and the Mining Safety and Health Law of most of the countries can be also accepted as references. It is concluded that the change and implementation of effi- ciency-centered to people-oriented must rely on the fixation and protection of legal system; and the rise of people＇s health and security needs is the motivation of system changes. Due to lacking Mining Safety and Health Act that protects the basic miners rights, a system fault occurs in China.

关 键 词：矿山职业 安全卫生 基本人权 劳动法 

分 类 号：X915.3[环境科学与工程—安全科学]