武汉市3766例中学生吸烟、饮酒行为及心理特质的比较分析  

The Comparison Between Smoking and Drinking and How They Effect KAP and Psychology

作　　者：程茂金[1] 钱玲[1] 周铌[1] 王红[1] 陈世蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济医科大学社会医学研究所

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》1998年第11期692-693,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：对武汉市２４所中学（含职业中学）共４００１名在校学生进行了吸烟、饮酒的行为及其心理特质的问卷调查。结果显示吸烟与饮酒行为存在高度相关；主要影响因素有父亲吸烟及饮酒状况、态度，是否独生子女，性格的内外向、内外控等。The Data was obtain from 24 middle schools in Wuhan city a two stage statistical sampling ,of 5151 students .They were surved on their knowledge,attitude and psychologic about smoking and drinking by a self contained close ended questionnaire.The results show that the total smoking rate was 10 1%,and the drinking rate was 21 2%.There is a substantial correlation between cigarrete smoking and the use of alcohol.The major influcing factors are paternal smoking,drinking,attitude ,character et al.This study confirms that the reasons behind smoking or drinking are not only the funtion of cigarrete and alcohol,but also the psychology,charator and the social environment,the children we in.

关 键 词：中学生 吸烟 饮酒 心理特质 比较 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]