政治型交易成本测算的两个维度及其关系——基于中国分省份截面数据的实证研究  

The Two Dimensions of the Measurement of Political Transaction Costs and Their Quantitative Relationship:An Empirical Research Based on Provincial Crosssectional Data in China

作　　者：金玉国[1] 王琳[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东经济学院统计科学研究所,山东济南250014 [2]山东经济学院财政金融学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《财经研究》2010年第1期16-26,共11页Journal of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(08BJY016);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(Y2008H32)

摘　　要：学术界对政治型交易成本的定量研究是从宏观、微观两个维度平行发展的,目前尚未发现关于两者间数量关系的研究成果。为了弥补这一学术空白,文章以我国各省份的截面数据为样本,对政治型交易成本的两个测算维度及其数量关系进行了实证研究。结论是两个维度的政治型交易成本呈现密切的正相关关系,宏观政治型交易成本的差异必然导致微观政治型交易成本的差异。所以,必须控制政府规模,减少政府本身的运行成本,以减少政府机构对企业的经济压力,即通过节约宏观政治型交易成本达到节约微观政治型交易成本的目的。The quantitative study of political transaction costs is undertaken from the parallel angles of macro-dimension and micro-dimension in academia. Research literature on the quantitative relationship between the two dimensions has not been found yet. For the purpose of filling in this academic blank, the paper takes the sample of the provincial cross-sectional data and makes an empirical study on the two measuring dimensions of political transaction costs and their quantitative relationship. The results show that the political transaction costs in the two dimensions are positively related with each other. The differences of macro political transaction costs have inevitably led to the ones of the micro political transaction costs. Therefore, in order to loosen the economic pressure of governments on enterprises, the size of governments must be controlled, and the operating costs of govern- ments must be reduced, that is to say, we could rely on the reduction of macro political transaction costs to save micro political transaction costs.

关 键 词：政治型交易成本 测算维度 数量关系 实证研究 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济] F224