杭州主城区悬浮细颗粒PM_(2.5)浓度变化及其组分分析  

Variations in Mass Concentrations and Components in Urban Areas of Hangzhou,China

作　　者：洪盛茂[1] 焦荔[1] 何曦[1] 孙鸿良[1] 徐鸿[1] 包贞[1] 杨乐[1] 何纪平[1] 叶贤满[1] 张天[1] 姚晗[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市环境监测中心站,浙江杭州310007

出　　处：《中国粉体技术》2010年第1期14-17,34,共5页China Powder Science and Technology

基　　金：杭州市科技局重大科技创新项目;编号:20092113A05

摘　　要：利用杭州市区2006—2008年大气悬浮颗粒PM2.5和PM2.5-10的监测资料,研究它们的物化特征。结果表明:杭州主城区PM2.5和PM2.5-103年的平均浓度分别为0.073、0.037mg·m-3,ρ(PM2.5)/ρ(PM2.5-10)的比值为1.86。PM2.5浓度存在双峰型日变化,以9:00和18:00为峰值,日变化幅度较大,并呈现冬高、夏低的季节变化。PM2.5化学组分分析表明:PM2.5中含量最多的是有机碳,占24.4%,其次是SO42-,不同组分呈现不同的季节变化。Based on the monitoring datas of PM2.5 from 2006 to 2008 over Hangzhou urban, the physical and chemical characteristics were analyzed. The results showed that the average concentrations of PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 during three years were 0.073 mg·m^3 and 0.037 mg·m^3, respectively. ρ（PM2.5）/ρ（PM2.5-10） ratio was 1.86. Obvious diurnal variation of PM2.5 was observed, and showed a clear seasonal pattern with high concentration in winter and low values in summer. PM2.5 chemical components were analyzed, it was shown that the percent of organic carbon was most abundant, which was 24.4%, and SO4^2- was secondary. The seasonal variation of PM2.5 components were ddifference.

关 键 词：大气悬浮颗粒 二次粒子 季节变化 

分 类 号：X513[环境科学与工程—环境工程]