鲁迅的“被描写”与“描写”——“国民性”话语中的鲁迅  

"Being Described" and "Description" of LuXun——Lu Xun in the discourse of National Character

作　　者：古大勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]泉州师范学院人文学院,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《泉州师范学院学报》2010年第1期38-42,共5页Journal of Quanzhou Normal University

摘　　要："国民性"话语其实是一种"描写"或"叙述",从"国民性"话语诞生的源头上来考量,鲁迅也不可避免地成为"被描写"的客体。鲁迅的独异之处在于,他在对后殖民性质的"被描写"的拒斥和接受中保持了高度的独立性、主体性和内在功利性。鲁迅同时也充当"描写"的主体,毫无讳饰地"描写"着中国人的国民劣根性,孜孜以求"改造国民性",实现人的全面现代化的"立人"目标。因此,鲁迅的"描写"和后殖民性质的"被描写"可以划上一道截然的分水岭。The discourse of National Character actually is a ＂description＂ or ＂narration＂. Considering source of the birth of National Character, Lu Xun inevitably became the object of ＂description＂. The distinction of Lu Xun is that he maintained a high degree of independence, subjectivity and inherent utilitarian in the course of rejection and acceptance to the ＂being described＂ of post-colonialism. Lu Xun also acted as the subject of ＂description＂, really ＂described＂ the national evil character of Chinese, sought-after ＂transformation of National Character ＂ , achieved the goal of comprehensive modernization of Chinese people. Therefore, it is different between ＂description＂ of Lu Xun＇s and ＂being described＂ of post-colonialism.

关 键 词：鲁迅 “国民性”话语 “被描写” “描写” 

分 类 号：I210[文学—中国文学]