广西自治区听力残疾人抽样调查结果分析  

A Sampling Survey of Hearing Disability in Guangxi

作　　者：叶辉信[1] 高阳[1] 张勉[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西中医学院第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科,南宁530023

出　　处：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2010年第2期144-146,共3页Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology

摘　　要：目的根据广西自治区第二次全国残疾人抽样调查的资料，调查分析广西自治区听力残疾人的数量、地区分布、致残原因等。方法采用分层、多阶段、整群、概率比例抽样方法进行残疾人口调查。全自治区共抽查25个县（市、区）、100个乡（镇、街道），共200个调查小区。每个调查小区常住人口约400人，调查总户数22569户，实际调查量为80712人，调查的抽样比1．73％。应用数字式便携听力计对每位调查对象进行听力检测，问卷调查病史，专科医师体检并作出病因诊断。结果5837名残疾人中，听力残疾1467人，占总残疾人数的25．13％，居所有残疾之首；其中一级听力残疾70人（4．77％，70／1467）；二级听力残疾127人（8．66％，127／1467）；三级听力残疾689人（46．97％，689／1467）；四级听力残疾581人（39．60％，581／1467）。主要致残原因：老年性聋911人（62．10％，911／1467）；原因不明155人（10．57％，155／1467）；耳疾158人（10．77％，158／1467）；全身性疾病111人（7．57％，111／1467）；其他132人（8．99％，132／1467）。男性821人（56％），女性646人（44％），性别比为1．27：1。农村居民910人（62％），城市居民557人（38％）。年龄分布：0～岁3人（O．20％），7～岁10人（0．68％），18～岁215人（14．66％），≥60岁1239人（84．46％）。结论听力残疾在广西所有残疾人口中发生率最高，以中老年性聋和耳疾占大多数。Objective To investigate and to analyze the extend, structure, regional distribution, and causes of the hearing disability in Guangxi, from the information gathered from the second national sample survey among the disabled; to evaluate the present situation of hearing disability among Guangxi residents; and to provide basis for setting up effective preventing and intervening program for the hearing disabled. Methods The sampling methods was used to carry out a selective examination among 200 sample areas, including 25 counties and 100 villages. There were about 400 residents in each area, 22 569 families, 80 712 people involved in the survey with the sampling rate of 1. 730/00. The standard time began at 0 o＇clock, April 1^st , 2006. Results Among the 5 837 disabled, 1 467 were hearing disabled, aecouting for 25.13% of the total. 70 were grade 1 hearing diability（4.77% of the total number of the disabled） ; 127 were of grade 2 hearing diability（8.66% of the total number of the disabled） ; 689 grade 3 hearing diability（46.98% of the total number of the disabled） ; 581 grade 4 hearing diability（39.60% of the total number of the disabled）. The distribution of primary causes indecated that 911 were age related hearing loss, accounting for 62.10%/00 ; 155 had unknown cause, accounting for 10. 57% , 158 ontological disease, accounting for 10.77% ; 111 systemic disease, accounting for 7.57%; 132 had other reasons, accounting for 8.99%. Among all, 821 were male （56%）, 646 were female （44%）. The gender ratio was 1.27：1. 910 were rural residents （62%）, 557 urban residents （38%）. The age distribution was： 3 under six （0. 20%）, 10 from 7 to 17 （0. 68%）, 215 from 18 to 59 （14.66 %）, 1 239 over 60 （84.46 %）. Conclusion Hearing disability is of the highest incidence among all kinds of disability in Guangxi. Most of the hearing impaired are associated with age and ear disease. Therefore prevention, education and treatment can help reduce the incidence of hearing disability.

关 键 词：听力残疾 抽样调查 

分 类 号：R764.04[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]