徽州文化生态保护与利用的四维发展  

Four-Dimensional Development of Ecological Protection and Exploitation of Huizhou Culture

作　　者：章尚正[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学旅游管理系,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2010年第1期1-6,共6页Journal of Huangshan University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"我国旅游业旅游资源开发和保护问题研究"(07BJY;134)

摘　　要：国家级"徽州文化生态保护实验区"的挂牌,标志着徽州文化保护从此进入了成系列、全生态、全区域保护的新阶段。当前,徽州文化生态的保护与利用发展迅速,表现在广度上:从文物个体-古村落-徽州文化生态保护实验区;深度上:从物质文化-非物质文化-精神文化;高度上:从文保单位-文化景点-生态博物馆;时间跨度上:从历史研究-文化生态系统研究-徽州文化的传承发展。但与此同时,也出现了一些值得警惕的新问题,需要认真思考并加以解决。The establishment of the nation-grade ＂Experimental Area of Ecological Protection of Huizhou Culture＂ marks the new stage of the protection of the Huizhou culture. In this new stage, the culture will be protected on the basis of the scientific system, the environmental protection, and the regional development. At present, the ecological protection and exploitation of Huizhou culture is developing rapidly, which can be illustrated from the following aspects： the scope has been changed from individual cultural relic to ancient villages and then to experimental area of ecological protection of Huizhou culture; the focus has been altered from material culture to nonmaterial culture and now to moral culture; the cultural institution has been enlarged from the protected monument to the cultural site and now to the eco-museum; the study has been developed from the historical study to systematic study of culture and environment and now to the succession and development of the Huizhou culture. Meanwhile, we should watch and solve the new problems which may emerge during the development.

关 键 词：徽州文化 文化生态保护区 文化旅游 开发性破坏 生态博物馆 活态传承 

分 类 号：X3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]