科技投入体制的国际比较及对我国科技政策的建议  

International Comparison of S&T Investment System and Its Implication on Our S&T Policy

作　　者：华锦阳[1] 汤丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院,上海200433

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2010年第5期25-30,共6页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(08&ZD047);上海财经大学学211工程三期重点学科建设项目(211–3–8)

摘　　要：科技投入对于一个国家提高科技创新能力、提升综合国力的重要性不言而喻,而科技全球化的发展趋势使得科技投入有了新的内涵。通过比较我国与发达国家科技投入的状况和管理体制,分析我国科技投入体制中存在的不足,并借鉴全球化趋势下发达国家科技投入政策的变革举措,对进一步完善我国的科技投入体制提出政策建议。S＆T investment is vital for one country to improve its capabilities of S＆T innovation and competitive advantages, and the trend of S＆T global makes the S＆T investment play a new role. This paper compares the status and management system of S＆T investment between China and some developed countries, and analyzes the limitation of the system of S＆T investment in China. Then, using the experiences of some developed countries as reference, this paper makes some policy suggestions to reform China＇s S＆T investment system under the global trend.

关 键 词：科技投入 体制 R&D投入 国际比较 科技政策 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]