中国北方5个少数民族人群面部五官特征统计分析  

Analysis of morphous characteristics of facial reconstruction and the five organs in Chinese north five national minorities crowd

作　　者：郝建文[1] 万立华[1] 李隆广[1] 陈守榕 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学基础医学院法医学教研室,重庆400016 [2]辽宁省铁岭市公安局213研究所,铁岭112000

出　　处：《重庆医科大学学报》2010年第2期297-303,共7页Journal of Chongqing Medical University

摘　　要：目的:观测分析中国北方5个少数民族(蒙古族、朝鲜族、哈萨克族、维吾尔族、回族)人群面部五官图像信息,试图找出各民族的面部形态特征,为建立相关信息数据库及颅骨面貌复原提供帮助。方法:选取5个北方少数民族的健康成年男女共491名,拍摄头面部正侧位同等条件下的照片和X片,观测分析其面部形态特征及骨性五官与颜面五官的相关性和一致性。结果:中国北方5个少数民族人群面部五官形态既有共同点,也有各自的民族特征;人体骨性五官与颜面五官存在相关性和一致性。结论:各民族自有的特征及骨性五官与颜面五官相关性和一致性,可为建立法医人类学相关数据库提供依据,可适用于法医人类学个体识别。Objective： Observation and Analysis of five ethnic minorities in northern China （Mongolian, Korean, Kazak, Uygur, Hui nationality） people face facial image information, trying to find the facial features of each race and set up a relevant information base helpful for facial reconstruction. Methods：Select the five northern minorities, a total of 491 healthy adult men and women, taken lateral photographs and X films of head and face under the same the conditions, observation and analysis those facial features. Results： The five ethnic minorities in northern China lwere generally similar facial features, but also had their own national identity. Bony five sensory organs and the facial five sensory organs were most consistent. Conclusion： The five ethnic minorities in northern China database of facial features provides the scientific basis for the skull surface restoration, and that were applicabled to individual identification of forensic anthropology

关 键 词：少数民族 面部形态 面貌复原 法医学 人类学 

分 类 号：R897[医药卫生—法医学] Q983[医药卫生—临床医学]