军队老年人健康相关知识知信行状况的调查  

A cross-sectional survey on knowledge attitude practice of health condition in a population of veteran cadres in Beijing

作　　者：赛晓勇[1] 李靖[1] 何耀[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院南楼老年医学研究所,北京100853

出　　处：《中华保健医学杂志》2010年第1期51-54,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Care and Medicine

基　　金：科技部医药卫生科学数据共享(2005DKA32403);中央保健专项资金(06H050)

摘　　要：目的了解军队老年人心血管疾病危险因素的知晓率、治疗率和控制率,为制定该人群的健康管理提供依据。方法于2007年10月1日～2008年3月30日调查了430名军队老年人主要慢性疾病的知晓率、治疗率和控制率以及健康知识知晓率、保健态度和保健行为、自我保健意识及保健方式等。结果5种慢性疾病中高血压和糖尿病的知晓率较高(>85%),代谢综合征知晓率最低(12.5%);治疗率以高血压和糖尿病最高(>80%),代谢综合征最低(14.5%);控制率各种疾病均低于50%,代谢综合征最低(13.3%)。该人群对烟酒膳食习惯、情绪状况、规律运动、身高、体重和血压值知晓率较高(均>70%),腰臀围、体重指数、超重和肥胖、血糖水平和代谢综合征预防等知晓率较低(均<50%)。保健态度较为积极,愿戒烟、少吃盐、锻炼身体以及劝他人改变不良生活习惯的人数占调查总人数的比率均大于75%,但实际戒烟、限酒、少吃盐和锻炼者较少。结论保健意愿转化为实际行动还有一定的差距,需加强代谢综合征的预防、超重和肥胖等知识和生活方式的健康教育和管理。Objective To find out the knowing,treatment and controlling rates of the major cardiovascular diseases in a population of veteran cadres in Beijing.To provide the reasonable advice on health care and health management in the veteran elderly.Methods From October 1st,2007 to March 30th,2008,a cross-sectional survey was carried out on 430 male veteran cadres,the information was collected on the knowing,treatment and controlling rates on major chronic cardiovascular diseases as well as the knowing rate of health knowledge,health care attitude and health care behavior,attitude of self health care,and health care style et al.Results Concerning the five chronic diseases（including hypertension,diabetes,HL、obesity and metabolic syndrome（MS））,hypertension and diabetes had the higher knowing rate,which were more than 85%.MS had the lowest knowing rate,which was only 12.5%.The clinical treatment rate of hypertension and diabetes were over 80%.The treatment rate of MS was the lowest（14.5%）.With regard to the controlling rate,all diseases were lower than 50%.The controlling rate of MS was the lowest（13.3%）.The most of subjects knew the health knowledge on the smoking,drinking,dietary habits,psychological condition,regular exercise,height,weight and blood pressure and normal range of blood pressure.The knowing rate was over 70%.However,they knew less about waist and hip circumference,BMI,the definitions of over-weight and obesity,blood glucose and its normal level,and how to prevent MS.The knowing rates were all below 50%.They had positive attitudes on health care.More than 75% of them were willing to quitting smoking,eating less salt,doing exercise and persuading other people to change their bad life habits.However,cadres who actually quitted smoking and drinking,ate less salt and did exercises were only a small portion.Conclusions With regard to health care consciousness,it was still a long way to go to convert health care willing to actions.Health education and management on life style should be enhanced.

关 键 词：健康教育 知信行 横断面调查 军队老年人 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]