应对微罪之非刑罚处罚方法探究  

Research on Methods of Exempt from Criminal Punishment of Coping with the Slight Crime

作　　者：钱叶六[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学法学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《南京财经大学学报》2009年第6期62-66,共5页Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学项目:"宽严相济刑事政策与非监禁刑制度的完善--以江苏省部分地区非监禁刑适用情况的实证分析为视点"之阶段性成果;项目编号:08SJD8200011

摘　　要：我国刑法中的非刑罚处罚方法,是指依法对实施微罪而被免予刑事处罚的犯罪人适用的刑罚以外的实体上的处罚,是刑事责任的实现方式之一。《刑法》第37条应被理解为独立的免罚事由。针对司法实践中非刑罚处罚方法长期低效运行的现状,立法上有必要增设非刑罚处罚方法种类,完善非刑罚处罚方法体系,以实现刑事制裁方法的多元化和轻缓化;司法上,应转变有罪必罚的传统报应观念,确立刑罚谦抑性和最后性的理念,对于实施微罪、可不予刑罚处罚的犯罪人尽量优先选用非刑罚处罚方法,充分发挥非刑罚处罚方法对实施微罪的犯罪人之惩治和教育功效,最大限度地实现刑罚的非刑罚化。The method of the non-penalty punishment in our penal code refers to the fact that we can apply other practical punishment on some criminal who just carried out some misdemeanor and exempted from criminal punishment. This is also a method to realize the criminal responsibility. And the article 37th in penal code should be understood as an independent cause of exempt from punishment. In allusion to the status that the method of the non-penalty punishment in the judicatory practice is deficient in long run, we should add the sorts of method of the non-penalty punishment during the legislating process and try to improve the system of the method of the non-penalty punishment in order to realize the pluralism and mitigation of the criminal punishing methods ; Judicially, we should change the traditional retribution ideas of the principle of punishment following at the heels of crime and establish the concept of economy of criminal law and ultimateness. As to those who carried out misdemeanor and the punishment is selective, we should apply the method of the non-penalty punishment for priority, thus exerting the efficiency of punishing the criminal of misdemeanor and educating and realizing the depenalization at most.

关 键 词：非刑罚处罚方法 独立免罚事由 酌定免罚情节 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]