湖北省丘陵区冲垅冷浸田的危害特点与利用改良  

Characteristics of waterlogging harm and ameliorative measures of cold waterlogged fields in hilly region of Hubei

作　　者：杨利[1,2] 赵书军[1,2] 邓银霞 范先鹏[1,2] 胡学玉[1,2] 杨圆 龙成凤[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省农业科学院土肥所 [2]湖北省农业厅土肥站

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》1998年第5期24-27,共4页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：冲垅冷浸田的危害特点是：水土温度低，泥烂田脚深，速效养分少，还原物质多。主要改良途径为：①以集流面为单位，建立微域农田生态系统；②建设梯形条田，改良土壤；③增施有机肥，实行配方施肥；④推广水旱轮作和高产栽培技术；⑤绿化山丘，保持水土。The characteristics of cold water paddy soil are:low soil and water temperature;slush paddy and no plowpan;low readily available nutrients;high reducting matters.The following five measures may be taken for the amelioration.(1)build mini ecosystem of fields in a water collecting area.(2)terracing and improve the soil,(3)apply organic matters and balanced fertilization.(4)extend wet/dry land crops and cultural techniques for high yield.(5)afforest the hills and protect soil and water lossed.

关 键 词：冲垅冷浸田 渍害 改良途径 

分 类 号：S156.99[农业科学—土壤学]