遗忘假说与中心嵌套句加工——基于中国外语学习者的证据  

Structural Forgetting Hypothesis & Center-Embedded Sentence Processing:Experimental Evidence from Chinese Foreign Language Learners

作　　者：黄洁[1] 王微萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆理工大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2010年第1期42-47,共6页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

摘　　要：本文通过观察中国外语学习者对英语中心嵌套句的理解过程发现受资源所阻，语言加工机制会有选择地遗忘某些结构，存在VP缺失效应；VP2缺失后可接受性效应最大；遗忘对于需要高记忆整合与存储的结构加工具有普遍意义。This paper traces some evidence from Chinese foreign language learners and the experimental results suggest that the processor continues processing at points of high complexity after possibly forgetting some structures built earlier. There does exist VP-missing effect, and the omission of VP2 is most effectively acceptable. Forgetting is a universal principle to some extent in parsing complex structures with high memory cost.

关 键 词：结构遗忘 中心嵌套句 VP缺失效应 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]