韩国语同素逆序汉字词研究  

Inverse Morpheme Words of Chinese Characters in Korean

作　　者：张巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2010年第1期87-91,共5页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目“中古汉语同素逆序词演变暨日韩国语逆序汉字词研究”(项目编号:07JC740010)的阶段性成果;上海市高校人文社会科学重点研究基地基金(基地编号:SJ0705);上海市教委项目(CW0639);上海高校选拔培养优秀青年教师科研专项基金(RE624)资助

摘　　要：本文对现代韩国语中常用的同素逆序汉字词进行了深入分析。从形式、意义和用法等方面与日语及汉语普通话中的对应词加以共时的比较，又对其发展过程进行了历时分析，最后阐述了逆序词的心理认知理论与方法。与日语中同素逆序汉字词不同的是，韩国语中的逆序汉字词两序意思用法相同的居多。有少数跟现代汉语词逆序的韩国语汉字词是后起的，其中有的是韩国人自造的，有的是来自日本的汉字借词，而其他大都是传承借用源自中国中古汉语的词语。This article analyzes the inverse morpheme words of Chinese characters that are commonly-used in modem Korean. A synchronic comparison between their counterparts in Japanese and Mandarin in the aspects of form, meaning and usage and a diachronicall analysis were carried out in this study. The results show that different from the inverse morpheme words in Japanese, most of the inverse morpheme words have the same meaning in Korean. Some inverse morphemes in Korean, which are in the opposite order with their Chinese counterparts, are created or taken from the Chinese characters in Japanese. And most evolved from the Chinese characters in Late Middle Chinese.

关 键 词：韩国语 同素逆序汉字词 共时比较 历时分析 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]