中国社会性公共服务空间分异研究  

SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF SOCIAL PUBLIC SERVICES IN CHINA

作　　者：李敏纳[1] 覃成林[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学经济与管理学院,海口571158 [2]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,开封475001 [3]暨南大学特区港澳经济研究所,广州510632

出　　处：《人文地理》2010年第1期26-30,共5页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40771055);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(05JJDZH226)

摘　　要：本文构建了社会性公共服务水平测度指标体系,对1990年以来中国社会性公共服务空间分异过程、特征及机制进行了系统分析。结果表明,中国社会性公共服务的空间分异程度总体上偏高,中国社会性公共服务水平东西两极分化明显,呈东高西低的空间格局;1990—2005年,中国社会性公共服务空间分异过程总体上呈V字形,1990—1994年社会性公共服务空间分异程度趋于缩小,之后转为扩大;中国社会性公共服务的空间分异受两种机制支配,即经济空间分异对社会性公共服务空间分异的导向性影响,以及经济空间分异、人口向东部地区迁移、社会性公共服务发展的滞后性等因素的综合作用。Social public services, basic component of public services, constitute the primary part of social developments.The state of social public services exerts great influence on people＇s life and work, the quality of human capital, the social stability as well as a long-term and sustainable economic development.In this sense, the scientific analysis of the state and mechanisms of the spatial differentiation of social public services in China may not only provide an essential reference for the formulation and practice of the equalizing policy of social public services, but also allow us to explore the research domain of the spatial differentiation of regional developments. This paper designs an index system of the levels of social public services, with which a measurement has been taken to the social public services in all provinces in China since 1990. On the basis of the measurement, this paper systematically analyses the process, features and mechanisms of the spatial differen tiation of social public services in China since 1990. The results indicate that the spatial differentiation of social public services generally reach a higher extent and evidently polarizes-- the level of social public services is higher in the east than in the west. The spatial differentiation process of social public services was V-shaped from 1990 to 2005, and the spatial differentiation extent of social public services was in a process of reduction. The spatial frame of social public services stepped into a harmonious state from 1990 to 1994, but the spatial differentiation has been intensified since 1994. On the one hand, the spatial differentiation extent of social public services continued to increase, and the gap between the former and the differentiation of economic developments continued to be closed; on the other hand, the uneven spatial state of social public services, with a representation of social public services level higher in the east and lower in the west, has gradually taken the form.

关 键 词：公共服务 社会性公共服务 空间分异 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]