区域竞争力的国际争论及启示  

THE CONTROVERSY AND IMPLICATION OF REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS

作　　者：税伟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学生态农业与区域发展系,雅安625014 [2]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510275

出　　处：《人文地理》2010年第1期60-65,共6页Human Geography

基　　金：四川省教育厅青年基金项目(2007B065);广东省软科学研究项目(2005B70101080);四川农业大学青年科技创新基金项目(00131200)

摘　　要：区域竞争力具有多维的地理层次,可以从国家到地方分为不同的区域层次。竞争力概念由来已久,国际上对区域竞争力存在多元化的认识。而且,自国际贸易学者克鲁格曼(Paul Krugman)于1994年质疑区域竞争力的概念以来,引发了关于区域竞争力概念是否有意义的系列讨论。据此,对区域竞争力的国际争论焦点进行述评,进而对区域竞争力重新定义。The regional competitiveness has multi-dimensional geographical levels, which can be divided into different regional levels from nations to districts. The concept of regional competitiveness has been a long-standing issue in spite of its diversified understanding, which has been regarded as the productivity, the innovative ability, the regional environment, the enterprise and the industrial competitiveness, the regional wealth creativity, the ability of resources attraction and disposition, the capacity of export trade, the macro-competitiveness ＆ micro-competitiveness and so on. Moreover, since Prof. Paul Krugman, a famous intemational trade specialist, questioned the concept of regional competitiveness in 1994, some of researchers began to doubt whether regional competitiveness is a significant concept. This article reviews the correlative research and arguments about the regional competitiveness, and obtains the enlightenment from all sorts of controversy as follows： 1） The final goal of regional competitiveness is to increase the regional wealth, promote the regional prosperity, and improve the income ＆ living standard of inhabitant. 2） The regional competitiveness regards economic competitiveness as the core; Accordingly, its central tasks are to maintain the sustainable, rapid and healthy development of economy. 3） The regional competitiveness is the ability to improve resident＇s living standard, and create the regional wealth. 4） The regional competitiveness is a kind of synthesized capability, which depends on many elements and interaction. 5） The regional competitiveness can be studied from different angles and levels. 6） The various emphasis of different research on regional competitiveness, to some extent, reflects overall understanding of target＇s regional development. Finally, the article redefines the concept of regional competitiveness. The author makes it clear that the regional competitiveness is the creativity of the high productivity of the enterprise and the industrial cl

关 键 词：区域竞争力 争论 启示 

分 类 号：F292[经济管理—国民经济]