二战期间美国战争资源的对外投放考察  

A Study on the Foreign Dispatch of U.S. War Resources in World War Ⅱ

作　　者：韩永利[1] 张士伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,教授武汉430072

出　　处：《世界历史》2010年第1期59-69,共11页World History

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"反法西斯战争时期的中国与世界研究"阶段性研究成果之一。项目批准号为05JZD00010

摘　　要：第二次世界大战中,美国对欧亚非反法西斯的主要战场进行了大规模的战争资源投放。这种"投放"是根据美国国家根本利益受到威胁的程度而逐步推行的,同时也受到美国战时"先德后日"战略的制约,因此在规模上因战争阶段和战场地域的不同而有所差异。美国的"投放"是推进反法西斯盟国之间合作的重要纽带,会同各盟国的战时努力推进了战争胜利进程。美国利用"投放"获得了最大的战时战略利益,也达到了获得战后资本主义世界政治经济体系主导权的目的。The United States dispatched war resources in large amounts to the main anti-Fascist fields in Europe,Asia and Africa during World War II.This dispatch developed according to the severity of threats to the fundamental national interests of the U.S.,and it was also bound by America's wartime 'Europe First' strategy.As a result,there were some disparities in American strategy of dispatch towards different areas and during different stages of the war.The dispatch of military resources was an essential link between the anti-Fascist nations,promoting cooperation among them and,combined the Allied War Effort,advancing the progress to victory.Through its dispatch of resources,the U.S.not only obtained the greatest strategic interests in the war,but also became the dominant power in the postwar political and economic system of the capitalist world.

关 键 词：第二次世界大战 美国 战争资源投放 

分 类 号：K712[历史地理—历史学]