潞西市1989-2008年艾滋病疫情分析与防制对策  

Epidemic situation and potential prevention/control strategies of HIV/AIDS in Luxi city,1989-2008

作　　者：李蕊[1] 刘志远[1] 徐翠萍[1] 任达[1] 曹东冬[1] 

机构地区：[1]潞西市疾病预防控制中心,云南678400

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2010年第2期181-183,共3页Chinese Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析历年来人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者和艾滋病(AIDS)的监测检测情况及流行状况,为潞西市艾滋病防治工作提供依据。方法对1989-2008年潞西市艾滋病疫情数据、艾滋病疫情资料及HIV抗体监测情况进行分析。结果20年来共报告HIV/AIDS病例3336例(其中本地2333例),现管理、干预1483例;静脉吸毒人群HIV感染者阳性率21.12%;商业性性工作者人群HIV阳性率4.70%;羁押人群HIV阳性率3.50%。结论加强对吸毒人员、商业性性工作者、羁押人员、外出务工人员等人群的干预和管理,做好HIV/AIDS的告知、随访等管理,认真做好溯源调查及自愿咨询检测(VCT),提高阳性发现率,是控制艾滋病传播的重要措施。Obieclive To analyze surveillance and laboratory data of HIV AIDS from 1989 to 2008 in l.uxi city, and to provide scientific evidences for HIV AIDS prevention and control. Methods HIV/ AIDS epidemic characteristics and HIV antibody testing results were analyzed. Results A tntal of 3 336 HIV AIDS cases had heen reported for the 20 years. 2 333 of the HIV AIDS cases were identified as local residents and 1 483 of them participated follow up study. Injection drug users （IDU） had the highest anti HIV positive rate（21. 12%）,followed by female sex workers（FSW, 4. 70%）and prisoners （3. 50% ） respectively. Conclusion Appropriate intervention measures have to he taken to decrease anti HIV positive rates in IDU, FSW, prisoner and migrant work groups. The intervention measures should include informing the patients of their HIV carrier status, following up study for their HIV/ AIDS status and relrospective study of causation for the infection, as well as general population volunta ry consultation and laboratory diagnosis.

关 键 词：性传播疾病 艾滋病 疫情 对策 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R181.8[医药卫生—临床医学]