从方式谓语到方式状语的语法化过程及认知机制  

From the Manner Predicate to the Adverbial:the Grammaticalization and Cognitive Mechanism

作　　者：何洪峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学中文系,430074

出　　处：《汉语学报》2010年第1期36-44,共9页Chinese Linguistics

摘　　要：连谓结构的方式谓语可能发生这样的语法化过程:方式谓语→方式谓语/方式状语→方式状语。实现这种语法化的句法机制主要是,状语标记"地"、语音停顿和重新分析。这种方式谓语具有主观性和意象性。这种句法现象可以用认知的原因事件框架理论及原因事件链注意窗口的理论加以解释。The manner predicate in a structure of consecutive predicates may have undergone such a process of grammaticalizationas:manner predicate>manner predicate/manner adverbial>manner adverbial.The syntactic mechanisms of making this process include the adverbial marker'de(地)',a phonetic pause and reanalysis.This type of manner predicate is subjective and imagery,and this type of syntactic phenomenon can be explained basically by the causal event-frame theory and the theory of attention windowing of causal event-chain in cognitive linguistics.

关 键 词：方式谓语 方式状语 语法化 认知 事件框架 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]