奥巴马政府“巧实力”外交政策评析  

An Analysis on "Smart Power" Diplomacy of the Obama Administration

作　　者：唐彦林[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《当代亚太》2010年第1期91-107,共17页Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

基　　金：2009年度国家社会科学基金项目<文化多样性与当代中国软实力建设>;立项号:09BKS024

摘　　要：奥巴马政府就职后逐步实施了"巧实力"外交政策。"巧实力"外交政策既是出于对布什政府饱受争议的外交政策的反思,也是基于美国国内状况和国际局势的综合考量。从目前情况看,修补布什政府时期的外交创伤、提升美国软实力、倚重多边主义,在自身实力相对下降的背景下维持美国霸权地位成为奥巴马政府"巧实力"外交政策的主要内容。"巧实力"外交政策对中美关系也产生了重要影响。After the Obama administration took office, the U. S. has incrementally implemented the so-called ＂smart power＂ diplomacy. A policy rethink of the controversial approaches adopted by the former Bush administration was the primary factor behind his new diplomatic strategy. It is also a product of the domestic conditions in the U. S. and changes to its international environment. This article analyzes the theoretical foundations of the U. S. ＇s new foreign policy approach, and provides critiques to this new think-ing. This paper then examines the various factors that lead to the rise of ＂smart power＂ thinking within Washington＇s powerbrokers. At the present stage, on the main agenda of this new initiative includes repairing of diplo matic ties which were damaged during the Bushes years, raising the soft power of the U. S. , and increasing reliance on multilateralism. The aim is to preserve the supremacy of the U. S. in international affairs at a time when its relative power is in decline. Naturally, this turn towards ＂smart power＂ diplomacy has profound effects on China-U. S. relations. This new approach redefines China-U. S. relations and provides new institutions of cooperation between the two powers.

关 键 词：奥巴马政府 “巧实力” 中美关系 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]