农民发展权探源——从制约农民发展的问题引入  

On the Origin of Peasants' Right of Development:Based on the Problems Constraining Peasants' Development

作　　者：单飞跃[1] 范锐敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学法学院,上海200433 [2]天津工业大学人文与法学院,天津300387

出　　处：《上海财经大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第5期29-36,共8页Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"保障农民权益对策研究"(08ASH009)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：农民在当前中国社会具有长期性、贫弱性和规模性特点,农民发展受到客观自然因素和人为制度因素制约,但农民发展能力不足是制约农民发展的关键和瓶颈,表现为农民的社会认识能力不足、社会参与能力不足、分享发展成果能力不足。赋予农民发展权是确保农民发展的关键。农民发展权既是一种抽象的政治理念,也是一项具体的法律权利。在政治理念层面,农民发展权强调农民的主体型发展、权益型发展,将农民发展作为社会发展目标之一。在法律权利层面,农民发展权强调农民的发展资格、发展能力、发展机会、发展利益、发展救济得到法律的具体承载和保障。Peasants, the disadvantaged group, are large in number current and will exist in a long term in current China. Peasants＇ development has been limited by both natural and institutional factors, but the lack of peasants＇ development abilities, such as the ability of social cognition, the ability of social participation and the ability to share the development fruits, is the critical factor to constrain their development. The right of development vested in peasants is the key to promote peasants＇ development. Peasants＇ right of development is an abstract political idea and also a concrete legal right. In the respect of political idea, peasants＇ right of development focuses on peasants themselves and their interests, and it takes peasants＇ development as one of the goals of social development. In the respect of legal right, peasants＇ right of development emphasizes the legal explanation and guarantee of peasants＇ development qualification, abilities, opportunities, interests and assistance.

关 键 词：农民主体 农民发展能力 农民发展权 

分 类 号：D621.5[政治法律—政治学] F323.8[政治法律—中外政治制度]