防辐射聚酯布的化学镀制备与表征  

Electroless preparation and characterization of radiation-proof polyester fabric

作　　者：杨文彬[1] 付万发[2] 熊鹰[1] 唐小红[1] 吴军[1] 沈雁[1] 周元林[1] 董发勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学材料科学与工程学院,四川绵阳621010 [2]表面物理与化学国家重点实验室,四川绵阳621907

出　　处：《功能材料》2010年第1期29-31,共3页Journal of Functional Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(10876033);西南科技大学核废物与环境安全国防重点学科实验室培育基金资助项目(08zxnp07);西南科技大学研究生教育教学改革项目资助项目(08xjjg24)

摘　　要：采用化学镀方法在聚酯布表面沉积1层Ni-P合金,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、热重分析仪(TG)对镀层形貌、结构和性能进行表征。结果表明:聚酯布表面化学镀Ni-P合金由大小为0.1～1μm的微粒组成;镀层为非晶结构、热稳定性好、与聚酯布之间的结合力好;表面化学镀Ni-P合金后的聚酯布对频率<20GHz的电磁波屏蔽效能可达到60dB,具有较好的电磁屏蔽效果。Ni-P alloy coating was covered on surface of poly（ethylene terephthalate） （PET） fabric by electroless plating technology. Morphology,structure and property of the Ni-P plating were characterized by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）,X-ray diffraction （XRD）,thermogrametric analysis （TG） and infrared spectrometer （IR）,respectively. The results showed that the Ni-P alloy coating on surface of PET fabric,which was composed of 0.1-1μm grains,was non-crystal and owned good stability of thermodynamics. There was good adhesion between Ni-P plating and PET fabric. Compared with those before plating,the intensity of IR of PET fabric after plating were decreased. The shielding effectiveness （SE） to frequency less than 20GHz of Ni-P -coated fabric was above 60dB.

关 键 词：聚酯布 化学镀 NI-P镀层 电磁屏蔽 表征 

分 类 号：TQ153.2[化学工程—电化学工业]