红线协定:美国石油资本进驻海湾地区的起点  

The Red Line Agreement——the starting point for the United States to invest oil capital in the Gulf region

作　　者：樊六辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]许昌学院历史文化与旅游学院,河南许昌461000

出　　处：《许昌学院学报》2010年第1期107-109,共3页Journal of Xuchang University

摘　　要：随着第一次世界大战的爆发,石油从一般性商品跃为战略性物质。美国借战争之机成为世界经济和军事大国,提出"十四点原则"意欲争霸世界,海湾丰富的石油资源引起美国的"关注"。战后,美国政府积极支持本国石油资本向海湾地区扩张,迫使中东霸主英国签订"红线协定",插足伊拉克,打破了英国对海湾石油资源的垄断。With the outbreak of the First World War,oil became a strategic material from a general commodity.The United States became an economic and military power in the world by war.It proposed ＂14 principles＂ to strive for hegemony.Rich oil resources in the Gulf attracted the attention of the United States.After the war,the U.S.government supported the expansion of oil capital in the Gulf region,forcing the number one hegemony in the Middle East—the United Kingdom to sign the Red Line Agreement.The United States also participated in the war on Iraq and broke the British monopoly of oil resources in the Gulf.

关 键 词：红线协定 美国 石油资本 海湾 

分 类 号：K712.53[历史地理—历史学]