102例急性胰腺炎患者抗生素应用分析  

Utilization of Antibiotics for Patients with Acute Pancreatitis:Analysis of 102 Cases

作　　者：赵培西[1] 刘渝[1] 郭颖华[2] 常瑛[1] 王靖雯[1] 朱艳荣[1] 王志睿[1] 文爱东[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学西京医院药剂科,西安市710033 [2]第四军医大学西京医院临床免疫科,西安市710033

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2010年第2期114-116,共3页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:调查我院急性胰腺炎患者抗生素应用现状,探讨总结急性胰腺炎的抗生素合理应用原则及方法。方法:对2008年1～12月消化科102例急性胰腺炎患者的临床资料和抗生素使用情况进行回顾性分析。结果:102例急性胰腺炎患者中,轻型胰腺炎78例,占76.4%;重症胰腺炎15例;其他胰腺炎9例。无指征应用抗生素占到31%,用药选择合理的仅占到25.2%,用药疗程合理的占到30%。结论:急性胰腺炎抗生素应用存在不合理表现,应根据"个体化治疗方案"原则及时合理选择抗生素。OBJECTIVE：To probe into the status quo of the utilization of antibiotics for patients with acute pancreatitis （AP） in our hospital and discuss the principle and approaches for rational use of antibiotics for acute pancreatitis. METHODS： The clinical data and the consumption of antibiotics of 102 acute pancreatitis cases hospitalized in the department of digestion diseases between Jan. and Dec. in 2008 in our hospital were reviewed retrospectively. RESULTS： Of the total 102 AP cases reviewed,78 （76.4%） were mild type,15 severe type,and 9 the other type;31% use antibiotics without following indications;only 25.2% were rational in drug choice and 30% were rational in medication course. CONCLUSION： The use of antibiotics for PA was irrational in our hospital. The choice of antibiotics should rational by following individualized treatment protocols.

关 键 词：急性胰腺炎 抗生素 合理用药 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品]