父母不良习惯对儿童心理健康的影响  

Effects of Parents' Harmful Habits on Children's Psychological Health

作　　者：陈利民[1] 张美兰 

机构地区：[1]中国.甘肃中医学院心理学教研室,兰州730000 [2]兰州市城关区妇幼保健所儿保科

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年第2期216-218,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨父母不良习惯对儿童心理健康的影响。方法采用问卷调查的方式对1280名儿童的心理状况及其父母的不良习惯进行调查,并进行均值比较、方差分析。结果父母具有不良习惯的家庭比正常家庭存在更多的心理问题,两者进行均值比较、方差分析,具有非常显著的差异(P<0.001)。结论父母的不良习惯影响儿童的心理健康,父母要重视家庭环境的改善,以促进儿童的健康成长。Objective To explore the effect of parents＇ harmful habits on children＇s psychological health. Methods The method of questionnaire was adopted to survey the psychological state of 1280 children and their parents＇ harmful habits. The means were compared and the variances were analyzed. Results The children whose parents＇ habits were harmful have more psychological problems than the children whose parents were normal behaviour. The comparison of the means and the analysis of the variances show that the differences between the two sides were obvious （P〈0. 001）. Conclusion Parents＇ harmful habits will influence their children＇s psychological health. So parents should pay more attention to the approval of their families and promote their children＇s psychological health.

关 键 词：心理健康 学龄前儿童 父母不良习惯 调查 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R163[医药卫生—医学心理学]