阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征术前评估方法的研究进展  

Screening of surgical patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

作　　者：邓莉[1] 方琰[1] 薛张纲[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属中山医院麻醉科,上海200032

出　　处：《国际呼吸杂志》2010年第5期303-306,共4页International Journal of Respiration

摘　　要：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征（obstructive sleep apnea syndrome，OSAS）是一种常见的因部分或全部上呼吸道反复阻塞引起的睡眠障碍，其特征是睡眠时呼吸气流暂停超过10S。手术患者合并OSAS可使患者更易发生围手术期并发症。目前OSAS诊断的金标准是多导睡眠图，其术前评估方法有量表法和便携式仪器诊断等多种方法。Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome （OSAS） ,a common sleep disorder,is characterized by episodes of cessation of breathing during sleep lasting for more than 10 seconds,due to repetitive partial or complete obstruction of the upper airway. Surgical patients with OSAS may lead to peri-operative complications. An up-to-date ＂gold＂ diagnosis standard of OSAS remains polysomnogram. We review a variety of preoperative evaluation methods available for OSAS diagnosis,including questionnaires, portable devices,and other clinical screening tests.

关 键 词：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 术前评估 

分 类 号：R766[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]