Influence of Vapor Cloud Shape on Temperature Field of Unconfined Vapor Cloud Explosion  

作　　者：庞磊 张奇 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science arid Technology, B eijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》2010年第1期164-169,共6页中国化学工程学报（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China（10772029）; the Ph.D Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China（20050007029）; the Independent Research Subject of State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology（ZDKT08-02）

摘　　要：In order to analyze the influence of vapor cloud shape on temperature field effect of unconfined vapor cloud explosion(UVCE)and obtain creditable prediction method of explosion temperature effect,the transient temperature fields of cylindrical and hemispherical UVCEs with same methane concentration and mass were numerically studied by computational fluid dynamics(CFD)technology.According to numerical simulation results, the concepts of UVCE’s temperature-near-field and temperature-far-field were proposed,the corresponding ranges were given,and the temperature attenuation laws and differences in corresponding regions with different vapor cloud shapes were presented.Through comparing with Baker fireball model,the accuracy and visualizability in acquisition of entire temperature effect based on numerical simulation were further validated.The functional relations among maximum temperature,horizontal distance,initial temperature and vapor cloud mass in temperature-near-field and temperature-far-field were deduced by means of data fitting,respectively.These conclusions provided quantitative basis for forecast and protection of UVCE disaster.In order to analyze the influence of vapor cloud shape on temperature field effect of unconfined vapor cloud explosion（UVCE）and obtain creditable prediction method of explosion temperature effect,the transient temperature fields of cylindrical and hemispherical UVCEs with same methane concentration and mass were numerically studied by computational fluid dynamics（CFD）technology.According to numerical simulation results, the concepts of UVCE’s temperature-near-field and temperature-far-field were proposed,the corresponding ranges were given,and the temperature attenuation laws and differences in corresponding regions with different vapor cloud shapes were presented.Through comparing with Baker fireball model,the accuracy and visualizability in acquisition of entire temperature effect based on numerical simulation were further validated.The functional relations among maximum temperature,horizontal distance,initial temperature and vapor cloud mass in temperature-near-field and temperature-far-field were deduced by means of data fitting,respectively.These conclusions provided quantitative basis for forecast and protection of UVCE disaster.

关 键 词：unconfined vapor cloud explosion fireball injury temperature field numerical simulation safety evaluation 

分 类 号：P435[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] O551.3[理学—热学与物质分子运动论]