免疫规划第二类疫苗接种副反应监测分析  

Adverse reaction after program immunization

作　　者：杨洛贤[1] 许二萍[1] 黄利明[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省杭州市疾病预防控制中心免疫预防所,浙江杭州310006

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2010年第2期134-136,共3页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：目的:了解免疫规划第二类疫苗接种副反应的发生情况,为正确选择和使用第二类疫苗提供依据。方法:利用副反应监测系统,采集第二类疫苗副反应监测信息进行分析。结果:共接种第二类疫苗180多万人次,发生1248例报告副反应,总的副反应发生率为69.10/10万。46种疫苗的接种后副反应发生率存在很大的差异。反应种类集中在一般反应,占89.50%。不同行政区域的副反应发生率存在明显不同。结论:第二类疫苗的预防接种副反应监测工作已初见成效,将为以后预防接种异常反应鉴定和补偿提供了可靠的数据支持。Objective To get basic data of adverse reaction after program immunization, so as to provide the support to make compensation policy. Methods The questionnaires and monthly reports from adverse reaction surveillance were analysed. Results There were 1, 248 cases of adverse reactions in over 1.8 million vaccine administration. The general occurrence rate of adverse reaction was 69. 10 per 100,000 vaccination. Different vaccines have obvioUs different occurrence rates. The common reaction took the first rank （89.50% among all reactions）. There were a big gap between the occurrence rates from different administrative regions. Conclusion The adverse reaction surveillance of the second--kind--vaccine has made an elementary achievement, which could give technique support to future vaccine --compensation.

关 键 词：第二类 疫苗 预防接种 副反应 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]