农民的“集体劳动”:缘由、规范及实施  

The Peasants’ "Collective Labor":Causes, Regulations and Practice

作　　者：刘金海[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国农村问题研究中心,副教授武汉430079

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2010年第2期27-35,共9页CPC History Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目<当代中国农村变迁的政策话语与关键词研究>(2009JJD840005)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：农民的"集体劳动"的出现与"集体"的构造和国家化有着直接的关系。在国家授权集体组织农民劳动的过程中,形成了一整套生产劳动的管理规范。其中,生产队是基本的劳动单位,组织农民共同劳动的重任由生产队长承担。农民在"集体劳动"中虽有许多消极表现,但农民"集体劳动"也有值得肯定的历史贡献。The appearance of peasants＇ ＂collective labor＂ and the construction of ＂collectives＂ were directly related to the nationalization. In the course of the state empowering the collectives to organize the peasants in their labor there came out a whole series of management regulations of production and labor, including that the production team is the basic accounting unit and it is the team leader＇ s responsibility to organize the peasants in the col- lective labor. The peasants＇ ＂collective labor＂ made some historical contributions that should be affirmed in spite of a lot of passive manifestations on the part of the peasants.

关 键 词：农民 集体劳动 国家化 生产队 

分 类 号：D422.0[政治法律—政治学]