阴道唾液酸酶检测细菌性阴道病对妊娠结局的影响  

Effect between vaginal sialidase bacteria vaginosis and pregnant result

作　　者：李梅红[1] 徐琳娜[1] 曲彩艳[1] 陈方焘[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省莱西市中医医院妇产科,266600

出　　处：《医学信息（下旬刊）》2010年第3期207-208,共2页Medical information

摘　　要：目的：探讨阴道唾液酸酶检测细菌性阴道病（BV）对妊娠结局的影响。方法：采用比色法对笔者所在医院分娩的2883例孕妇进行阴道唾液酸酶检测诊断BV，阴道唾液酸酶阳性诊断为BV，将BV阳性列为研究组，BV阴性为对照组，对比两组的胎膜早破、早产、新生儿感染发生率。结果：孕妇中BV检测率为22．5％，研究组的胎膜早破、早产、新生儿感染率分别是33．3％，18．23％、12．30％；明显高于对照组的孕妇发生率11．85％，4．15％，3．04％。两者比较，差异均有非常显著性（P〈0．01）。结论：阴道唾液酸酶检测在BV中的阳性率高，是引起胎膜早破、早产、新生儿感染的主要原因，应重视孕期检查时BV的诊断和治疗。Objective To study the relationship among vaginal sialidase , bacteria vaginosis （BV） and result pregnant Methods vaginal wasmeasured by quick bacterial vaginosis detection kit from 2883 premature women in our hospital to labor, the diagnosis of BV was positive of sialidase activity , Incidence of premature rupture of membrances（PROM）, premature delivery , newborn infection with BV（ study group） and normal pregnant（ control group）werecontrast. Results Positive , srate with was 22.5% in 2883 cases pregnant. Incidence of premature rupture of membranes, premature delivery, newborn infection in the study group were 33.3 % ,18.23%, 12.30% ;the study proup were significantly higher than the control gpoup 11.85% ,4. 15% ,3.04% . Here were significant differences between these two groups（ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclustion vaginal sialidase activity has strong relation with bacterial vaginosis . Measuring vaginal sialidase activity is a fast , easy, anduseful method to diagnose bacterial vaginosis. It also has relation with PROM ,premature delivery ,newborn infection .

关 键 词：唾液酸酶 细菌性阴道病 胎膜旱破 早产 新生儿感染 

分 类 号：R446[医药卫生—诊断学]