从制剂学的角度分析我国基本药物的特点  

Evaluation on Characteristics of National Essential Drugs on the View of Pharmaceutics

作　　者：郑爱萍[1] 毕芸祺[1] 崔旭[1] 张晓燕[1] 孙建绪[1] 

机构地区：[1]军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所,北京市100850

出　　处：《中国药房》2010年第8期686-688,共3页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:从制剂学的角度分析我国基本药物的特点。方法:查阅相关文献,结合药剂学专业知识,比较我国基本药物和世界卫生组织(WHO)基本药物的剂型特点。结果:我国2009版《国家基本药物目录·基层医疗卫生机构配备使用部分》中,化学药品和生物制品共205个品种,涉及270个制剂,按剂型分为21类;中成药共102个品种,涉及188个制剂,按剂型分为13类;制剂与品种数之比为1.49,略高于现版WHO的比值(1.31)。结论:我国2009版《国家基本药物目录·基层医疗卫生机构配备使用部分》的剂型较丰富,能够满足临床治疗的需求,但还应不断优化品种,适度增加品种的新剂型以达到更好的治疗效果,从而更好的满足城乡居民基本用药需求。OBJECTIVE： To Evaluate the characteristics of national essential drugs on the view of pharmaceutics. METHODS： Referring to related literatures, the characteristics of national essential medicines were analyzed and summarized on the basis of pharmaceutics. The national essential drugs list was compared with that of WHO＇ s. RESULTS ： In the equipment part of primary healthy care institution national essential drugs list （2009 edition）, chemical and biological medicines had 205 species which includ- ed 270 formulations, were classified as 21 kinds of dosage forms. Chinese traditional medicines had 102 species which included 188 formulations, were classified as 13 kinds of dosage forms. The ration of the amount of dosage forms to species is 1.49, a little higher than WHO （1.31） now. CONCLUSION： The dosage forms of national essential drugs were abundant and enable to meet the clinical requirement. But should optimize the breed and add in many species of dosage form to satisfy the needs of medicines useage from urban to rural.

关 键 词：基本药物 制剂学 剂型 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]