纤维素接枝共聚物的合成与功能  

Synthesis and Functions of Cellulose Graft Copolymers

作　　者：闫强[1] 袁金颖[1] 康燕[1] 尹应武[1] 

机构地区：[1]有机光电子与分子工程教育部重点实验室清华大学化学系,北京100084

出　　处：《化学进展》2010年第2期449-457,共9页Progress in Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.20836004;20974058);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(No.2009CB930602)资助

摘　　要：纤维素作为自然界最广泛、最重要、最廉价易得的天然产物之一,是未来可能替代石油的生物资源,各种利用纤维素为原料的化学研究逐渐成为生物大分子等研究领域的热点。其中,针对纤维素接枝共聚物的研究受到越来越广泛的重视。本文主要从纤维素和纤维素衍生物的接枝共聚物合成出发,旨在介绍近年来这类特殊的接枝共聚物在功能及应用上的重要发展,并对其前景进行了合理的展望与预测。Cellulose, a kind of excellent natural products of extensiveness, importance, and cheapness, might be the most valuable biological resources as the substitute for petroleum. The study on chemistry of cellulose materials has developed so rapidly and has become a hot topic in recent years. Among them, the investigation of graft copolymer of cellulose has drawn great attention. In this paper, the functions and applications of these unique graft copolymers on the basis of the syntheses are introduced. Furthermore, this review also combines the latest scientific researches to rationally expect and forecast this potential field.

关 键 词：纤维素 接枝共聚物 功能 应用 

分 类 号：O631[理学—高分子化学]