农村土地流转的经济动因分析  

Analysis of Economic Reason for Cultivated Land Circulation

作　　者：刘洋[1] 刘惠君[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学管理学院,重庆400067

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2010年第5期2641-2642,共2页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：介绍了农村土地流转市场上的利益主体——土地的供给者(农户)和需求者(农业大户)的特征,指出农户由于管理能力和市场应变能力差,如果有人愿意出较高的租金,农户就有可能将全部或部分承包地以转包形式出租;农业大户由于综合素质较高,能适时引进农业新技术,市场应变能力和经营决策能力强,擅长经营高效农业、规模农业。通过建立成本收益函数对农村土地流转主体的成本收益进行分析,探讨了农村土地流转的经济动因。结果表明,农村土地流转是在经济利益驱动下,相关主体对各自的成本收益进行预期分析,按效益最优化配置;只有在相关各主体的利益得到保障或得以改善时,农村土地流转才能顺畅进行;提出只有保证农产品价格的上扬、推动农业科技的进步、降低流转费用和促进形成农业规模等建议,以期推动农村土地流转快速、有序、健康地发展。Characteristics of interest subjects in land circulation market of rural China are introduced,which are land supplier（peasant household） and requester（large household）.It is pointed out that due to the poor management capacity and market adaptability,peasant household may rent some or all the contract land in the form of subcontract if someone is willing to offer a higher rent.Having high comprehensive quality,large households may introduce new agricultural technology on time.They are good at operate efficient agriculture and scale agriculture and have strong market adaptability and business decision-making skill.Through establishing the cost-benefit function,cost benefit of rural land circulation subject is analyzed and the economic reason of rural land circulation is discussed.Result shows that rural land circulation is the expected analysis of cost benefit by relevant subjects under the driven of economic benefits,in order to realize the optimum allocation of efficiency.Only when the interests of relevant subjects are ensured or improved,can rural land circulation be carried out smoothly.Finally,suggestions are put forward,such as ensuring the price rise of agricultural products,promoting the development of agricultural science and technology,reducing the circulation cost and enhancing the formation of agricultural scale in order to promote the rapid,orderly and healthy development of rural land circulation.

关 键 词：农村土地流转 经济动因 利益主体 成本收益 

分 类 号：F301.24[经济管理—产业经济]