医药剂型在农药中的应用及发展趋向  

Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms in Agrochemicals:Current Applications and Development Trends

作　　者：魏湘寅[1] 邓万定[1] 金方[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海医药工业研究院创新药物与制药工艺国家重点实验室,上海200437

出　　处：《农药》2010年第3期157-160,共4页Agrochemicals

摘　　要：医药剂型与农药剂型有许多相通的地方,许多医药剂型已经渗入到农药领域并得到了成功的应用。综述了新剂型及新技术在医药和农药中的应用情况及发展趋向,主要介绍了医药缓控释制剂、片剂、水乳剂、微乳剂以及混悬剂(悬浮剂)在农药中的应用,并对医药新制剂中的分散片、速溶片及渗透泵片在农药领域的应用做了展望,同时指出需审慎对待微乳剂等农药纳米制剂的研发和审批。Due to the similarities between pharmaceutical formulations and agrochemical formulations, a lot of pharmaceutical dosage forms have been used in agrochemical fields. We reviewed the applications and development trends of new dosage forms and new techniques in both pharmaceutical and agrochemical areas. The applications of pharmaceutical dosage forms in agrochemical field, such as sustained and controlled release preparations, tablets, emulsions, microemulsions and suspensions, were introduced, and the trends that rapid dissolving tablets, dispersible tablets and osmotic pump tablets be applied in agrochemical formulations were forwarded. It was also pointed out that nano-sized agroehemicals like microemulsions should be prudently developed or approved.

关 键 词：医药制剂 农药制剂 缓控释制剂 片剂 水乳剂 微乳剂 悬浮剂 

分 类 号：S48[农业科学—农药学]