浅谈我国自然资源法律保护机制  

Discussion on the Protection Mechanism of Law for China’s Natural Resources

作　　者：陈孝劲[1] 肖常先[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2010年第2期25-27,共3页Natural Resource Economics of China

摘　　要：我国自然资源保护机制中存在如下问题:一些地方重GDP增长,轻自然资源保护;自然资源保护法制不够健全,自然资源保护立法未能完全适应形势需要,有法不依、执法不严现象较为突出;自然资源保护机制不完善,投入不足,历史欠账多,污染治理进程缓慢,市场化程度偏低;自然资源管理体制未完全理顺,管理效率有待提高;部分领导干部自然资源保护意识和公众参与水平有待增强。应通过建立自然资源生态补偿法律制度、确立自然资源保护司法审查制度、建立完善自然资源公益诉讼制度、加强刑事制裁等来健全我国自然资源的法律保护机制。The paper offers some methods for dealing with the problems involved in the protection mechanism of natural resources, these problems are: the legal system of natural conservation is inadequate; the legislation can not fully meet the situation requires; it is failure to abide by the law in handling affairs and laxity in law enforcement; the conservation mechanism for natural resources is poor; the investment is inadequate, and the pace of pollution control is slow , the degree of marketization is low, natural resource conservation awareness of some leading cadres and public participation level still needs to be enhanced. The main measures of focus include: establishing legal system for ecological compensation of natural resources and judicial review system of natural conservation, establishing and perfecting public interest litigation system, and strengthening the criminal sanctions to deal with the problems.

关 键 词：自然资源 生态补偿 司法审查 公益诉讼 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] D926[政治法律—法学]