研发创新绩效评价的国际比较研究  

International Comparative Research on R&D Innovation Efficiency

作　　者：罗亚非[1] 王海峰[1] 范小阳[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学经济管理学院 [2]西南财经大学国际商学院

出　　处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2010年第3期28-41,共14页Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics

基　　金：科技部软科学项目"我国R&D相关指标国际比较跟踪研究"(2007FY240800-08)的资助

摘　　要：本文运用超效率DEA方法,建立统一的投入产出指标体系,对不同国家1998～2005年的研发创新活动进行效率评价。通过计算Malmquist指数,分析了各国的技术进步和技术效率、规模效率的变动情况。研究结果表明,大多数国家的研发创新主要依靠规模效率推动。我国的技术进步效率不高,应重点加强研发活动中的技术进步,并逐步提高研发投入的规模。This paper analyzes the efficiency of research and development among different countries based on super - efficiency Data Envelopment Analysis model by establishing the same indicator system from 1998 to 2005. Malmquist indexes are calculated to analyze and research the changing situation of technological progress, technical and scale efficiency. The results show that scale efficiency plays an important promoting role in R＆D activities in most countries. The efficiency of technological progress in China is not high enough. It is important to improve the R＆D efficiency, especially emphasis on strengthening technological progress and investment scale gradually meanwhile.

关 键 词：研发效率 超效率DEA MALMQUIST指数 技术效率 技术进步 

分 类 号：F13[经济管理—世界经济]