饮水困难区地下水勘察新技术的应用  

Advanced Geophysical Means on Groundwater Exploration in Drinking-water Lacking Regions

作　　者：刘伟[1] 李泽坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院牧区水利科学研究所,呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《地质与勘探》2010年第1期147-152,共6页Geology and Exploration

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划重大项目"农村安全供水集成技术研究与示范"资助

摘　　要：饮水困难区一般来说是指对于安全的饮用水源的获取存在困难的地区。主要分布在我国中部、西部的部分地区和华北的局部地区,在西北部情况尤为严重。虽然导致区域饮水困难有多方面的原因,自然条件的因素在大多数地区还是首当其冲的。从水文地质的角度来看,一些饮水困难区即所谓贫水区,表现为水文地质条件复杂,区域地下水的补给、径流与排泄条件不清,地下水在时间、空间上变化较大等特征,难以用传统的地质方法与常规的地球物理方法找到。随着研究工作的深入与科学技术的发展,一些新方法与新技术被引进到地下水勘察工作中来,在一些饮水困难区,甚至被认为是无水区的地方找到了地下水。而依托先进找水技术的综合物探方法找水模式也已初具雏型,并且在实践中取得了一定成效,为饮水困难区的地下水勘察工作提供了技术依托。Drinking-water lacking region is usually addressed to the place where drinking-water is hard to obtain. It is mainly located in central, western and northern China. The condition is most serious in the northwestern part of China. Natural environment is no doubt the key factor among reasons that result in drinking-water shortage. In some cases, drinking-water lacking region is equal to non-groundwater region in hydrogeology. Recharging, flowing and discharging of groundwater are all unclear there. It is very hard to be discovered using routine geophysical means. With development of re- search, some advanced methods are introduced to the field. Groundwater keeps on being detected in the region. At same time, the model based on the combined geophysical method is being built up and is proved to be efficient in the practice of groundwater exploration.

关 键 词：饮水困难区 地下水勘察 新技术 

分 类 号：P641.72[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]