人失误模型在防止变电所检修事故中的应用  

Appliance of human error model in avoiding accidents of substation maintenance

作　　者：杨静[1] 朱序璋[1] 李秀琴 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学劳动安全卫生研究所,西安710055 [2]陕西省韩城市安全生产监督管理局,韩城715400

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2010年第1期149-153,共5页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

摘　　要：针对变电所检修事故的特点,认为人失误是导致该类事故发生的主要原因。运用安全人机工程学基本原理,分析了变电所检修过程中人失误产生的原因,在研究了以人失误为主因的事故模型基础上,进一步从人的特性、人机功能的分配、人机界面的设计、安全管理和环境因素五个方面入手构建了以人失误为主因的变电所检修事故模型,基于该模型提出了有效、合理的避免或减少变电所检修事故的五点对策措施。以期能为变电所检修事故的预防起到积极的指导作用。Based on the characteristics of substation maintenance accident, human error was revealed as the main cause of substation maintenance accident. Principle of safety ergonomics was used to analyse the cause of human er- ror. On the basis of the human error model, five aspects were added to build the human error model of substation maintenance, induding human characteristics, allocation of human-machine function, design of human-machine in- terface, security management and work environment. And from this model, five effective and reasonable measures were provided to avoid or deduce the accident of substation maintenance. It will play an active role in substation maintenance accident prevention.

关 键 词：人失误模型 变电所 检修 人失误 人机工程学 

分 类 号：X928[环境科学与工程—安全科学]