北京市城乡结合部居民超重/肥胖现状及影响因素调查  

Status of overweight/obesity and its influencing factors among residents in combination area of city and country in Beijing City

作　　者：崔红月[1] 马爱娟[1] 张雷[1] 刘爱萍[1] 王培玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学部公共卫生学院,北京100191

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2010年第3期200-202,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的了解北京市海淀区城乡结合部居民超重/肥胖及危险因素现状,为预防和控制肥胖提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样的方法,抽取海淀区城乡结合部5个乡镇30个行政村的18岁及以上常住居民19 003人,对超重/肥胖及危险因素等情况进行流行病学调查。结果调查对象超重和肥胖患病率分别为41.04%和23.75%,超重和肥胖的年龄别标化患病率分别为39.38%和22.95%,高于2002年北京市居民营养和健康状况调查报告的结果(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:年龄、饮酒、嗜油腻是超重和肥胖的危险因素,OR值分别为1.05、1.79和2.28;工作强度大、参加体育锻炼、喜食蔬菜是超重和肥胖的保护因素,OR值分别为0.83、0.69和0.77。结论北京市海淀区城乡结合部成人超重、肥胖患病率较高,居民中普遍存在着行为、饮食习惯等不良因素,应该尽快采取综合措施,有针对性的在城乡结合部开展肥胖干预工作。Objective To understand the status of overweight/obesity and its influencing factors among residents in combination areas of city and country in Haidian District,Beijing City.Methods A total of 19003 residents aged 18 years old and above were selected with multi-stage random cluster sampling from 30 administrative villages of 5 rural towns in combination areas of city and country in Haidian District.A survey was conducted among them to investigate the situation of overweight / obesity and its influencing factors. Results The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity of the participants were 41.04% and 23.75%,respectively.The standardized prevalence rates of overweight and obesity according to the age data of Beijing residents in 2002 were 39.38% and 22.95%,both higher than the prevalence rates that were shown in reports of nutrition and health status of Beijng in 2002（P〈0.05）.Multi-logistic regression showed that age,drinking,highly oil-contained diet were risk factors of overweight and obesity,and their ORS were 1.05,1.79 and 2.28,respectively.Heavy intensity occupation,active physical exercise,highly vegetable-contained diet were protective factors of overweight and obesity,and their ORS were 0.83,0.69 and 0.77,respectively.Conclusion The prevalence of overweight and obesity is high in combination area of city and country in Haidian District of Beijing City.There are bad habits of behaviors and diets among residents.Comprehensive measures should be taken to deal with overweight and obesity.

关 键 词：城乡结合部 超重 肥胖 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R151.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]