北京市密云县农村居民健康知识状况调查  

State of health knowledge of rural residents in Miyun County of Beijing

作　　者：姜秀春[1] 曹宏明[2] 高艳军[1] 吕庆谊[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市密云县疾病预防控制中心,北京101500 [2]北京市密云县中医医院,北京101500

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2010年第3期209-211,218,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的了解北京市密云县农村居民的健康知识现状,为开展健康教育和健康促进工作提供科学的参考依据。方法按照随机整群抽样的原则,作者于2007年6月抽取密云县王各庄村18岁以上常住居民作为调查对象,进行问卷调查。结果居民对酗酒导致高血压的知晓率最高,为84.5%;对吸烟可致高血压的认知情况,男女知晓率有显著性差异。对肥胖导致糖尿病的知晓率最高,为72.3%;居民对于传染病的认知水平远低于慢性非传染性疾病,在传染病中对流感相关知识水平高于霍乱和伤寒;对慢性病相关危险因素的认知也较低;对艾滋病传播途径认知水平较高,但对国家的艾滋病政策认知水平较低。结论在今后的健康教育工作中,应加强慢性病相关知识、国家艾滋病政策的宣传;同时应将流感、霍乱、伤寒等传染病的健康教育作为工作重点。Objective To understand the current situation of health knowledge of rural residents and to provide evidence for health education intervention strategy in Miyun County of Beijing.Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted among rural residents aged over 18 selected by multi-stage sampling in Wanggezhuang village of Miyun County.Results The question of ＂alcohol can lead to hypertension＂ had the highest awareness rate,84.5%.The awareness rate of smoking can cause hypertension had a significant difference between men and women.The awareness rate of ＂obesity can lead to diabetes＂ was the highest,72.3%.The resident＇s level of knowledge of infectious diseases was far lower than that of chronic non-communicable diseases.Of the infectious diseases influenza had the higher level of knowledge than that of cholera and typhoid.Perception of chronic disease related risk factors was lower.The level of knowledge about AIDS transmission was highter,but that about the national AIDS policy had a low level.Conclusion Health education works should have a priority to communicating the knowledge of chronic diseases,the national AIDS policy advocacy,and the knowledge of influenza,cholera,typhoid and other infectious diseases.

关 键 词：农村居民 健康教育 知晓率 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]