基于生物防治的西花蓟马治理及思考  

Ponderation on and management of western flower thrips based on biological control

作　　者：徐学农[1] 王恩东[1] 

机构地区：[1]农业部生物防治重点开放实验室中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100193

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2010年第1期96-105,共10页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(30671406);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(20080325)

摘　　要：西花蓟马Frankliniella occidentalis(Pergande)是世界性的大害虫,对温室中蔬菜花卉造成巨大的危害。20世纪70年代后在世界范围内广泛而迅速地传播蔓延,近年入侵中国。西花蓟马对农药产生了广泛的抗性,使得生物防治一直作为其综合治理中的主导措施。本文综述了世界上西花蓟马生物防治的现状,以期为中国西花蓟马的治理提供一定的借鉴作用。Western flower thrips is one of the most important pest insects all over the world, which cause serious damage to crops especially vegetables and ornamentals in greenhouse. It spread rapidly in many countries after the 70th last century. In 2003 it was found in Beijing, China. Its strong resistance to a great deal of pesticides make its biological control become the most important measure in its integrated pest management. In this paper the statues of biological control of western flower thrips all over the world were sum- marized in order to give a reference to the management of western flower thrips in China

关 键 词：西花蓟马 生物防治 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学]