北极国家对北极考察管理制度之比较研究  

A Comparative Study of the Arctic Countries' Management Systems for Arctic Research Expedition

作　　者：董跃[1] 许宁宁[1] 黄昇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学法政学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第2期11-15,共5页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金"海洋法视角下的北极法律问题研究"(08BFX081)

摘　　要：北极国家尤其是北冰洋沿岸国家对于北极考察都有较为完备的管理制度,并且通过立法加以保障。立法主旨主要是通过规范和推动北极考察达到提升对北极利用水平的目的。各国一般都设立了统筹各政府部门与北极考察有关工作的主管机构。管理制度的核心主要是对于考察活动的许可制度以及环境影响评价制度。我国在制定极地考察法规的过程中,一方面应当汲取这些制度中的先进经验,另一方面对于其中对外国考察活动的规制应当作出反应。Arctic countries, particularly Arctic coastal states, have established the complete manage- ment system and passed legislation for Arctic research expedition. The purpose of legislation is to promote Arctic research expedition and regulate Arctic research policy. Generally, these countries have established the interagency Arctic research policy mechanism to co-ordinate activities of various government depart- ments. The key to the system is licensing system for the research expedition and environmental impact as- sessment system. On the one hand, China needs to learn the advanced experience from these systems in the process of making legislation for Chinese Arctic research expedition; on the other hand, China has to formulate the adaptive strategy for these systems.

关 键 词：北极考察 法律规制 许可制度 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] P731.15[政治法律—法学]