农户对退耕政策的认知及其影响因素研究——以米脂县杨家沟镇为例  

Households' Awareness and Attitude and Affectting Factors to Grain for Green Policy——A Case Study of Yangjiagou Township of Mizhi County

作　　者：杨维鸽[1] 陈海[1] 高海东[1] 王涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学城市与资源学系,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《水土保持通报》2010年第1期214-218,226,共6页Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(40601005);陕西省文化产业研究院(ks07111oky23)

摘　　要：为了深入了解农户对退耕还林(草)政策的认知和态度,研究它们受影响的因素,对陕西省米脂县杨家沟镇100多户农户进行了问卷调查和统计分析。结果表明,97.17%农户对国家实施退耕政策持积极态度,但他们仅从个体经济收益角度认识此政策的目的。影响这一结果的要素包括农户年龄、文化水平、退耕面积、家庭人口数量、劳动力数量、耕地面积、经济收入水平,其中前三者对以种植业和养殖业为主要收入来源的农户影响显著,而经济收入水平对以外出务工为主要收入来源的农户影响显著。In order to deeply grasp households＇ awareness and attitude toward the grain for green policy, we investigate more than 100 households of Yangjiagou Township, Mizhi County, Shaanxi Province and then seriously deal with questionnaire with the help of Spss software tool. Analysis indicates that about 97.17% households have a positive attitude toward the Grain for Green Policy and however, they do not really understand its aim according to our inquiry. Through correlation analysis, we find that it is farmers＇ age, knowledge level, the area of returning cultivated land, family size, the number of labor force, the area of cultivated land, economic income, etc. that significantly affect households＇ awareness and attitude toward Grain for Green Policy. The former 3 factors are the ones that influence more dominantly those families whose income is mainly from crop and domestic animal, while the economic income exerts more impact on those families who make money mainly by their labor forces.

关 键 词：退耕政策 农户 认知 杨家沟镇 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]