草木灰在古代医药领域中的再利用研究  

Study on Reusing of Plant Ash in Ancient Chinese Medicine

作　　者：许成委[1] 陈静 卜凤贤[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学人文学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]西安医学专修学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2010年第6期340-343,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：草木灰是古代居民生活的重要副产品,它经历了由废弃物到宝贵医药原材料的过程。尤其是到了明清时期,草木灰的医学应用涉及到了当时人们治病疗伤的多个方面,甚至一些用法沿用至今。然而当今学术界对草木灰在古代医学领域中再利用的系统性研究尚且是个空白。随着中国的传统医药学越来越受到学术界及世人的关注,对古代草木灰药用价值的研究就显得更加必要。文章采用文献研究法参阅了大量资料,并结合了社会调查的方法,系统的揭示了草木灰在古代医疗及生活中再利用的各种方法,如解毒、止血、治疗痢疾、治疗难产及制作保健品等等。草木灰等废弃物再利用体现了古代社会基于循环经济的一种和谐自然观和朴素的生态经济观念。Plant ash was one of the most important byproducts in ancient life, which had a processing from waste to medical treasure, especially in Ming and Qing dynasty; the plant ash had been used in numerous aspects of medicine. And some reusing methods have been following its first invention. Few systematic studies have been focused on the utilization of plant ash in ancient life. By means of documentary, this article reveals how ancient people used plant ash in Chinese traditional medicine. Another contribution of the research is to reveal the relationship between plant-ash recycling and ancient ecological agriculture, and go further to prove the argument of Chinese ancient recycling economy.

关 键 词：古代医药 草木灰 再利用 循环经济 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学]