中国十大城市群人口与经济发展平衡性分析  

Equilibrium of population and economic development in the top ten urban agglomerations in China

作　　者：邓丽君[1,2] 张平宇[1] 李平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春130012 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《中国科学院研究生院学报》2010年第2期154-162,共9页Journal of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(40635030);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-YW-342和KZCX2-YW-321)资助

摘　　要：对长三角、珠三角和京津冀等十大城市群进行实证分析.引入基尼模型计算城市规模基尼指数和城市经济基尼指数,求出基尼商指数判断其人口与经济发展的平衡性.结果表明,中国十大城市群经济集聚程度普遍高于人口集聚程度,人口和经济发展的平衡性差异明显;但这种平衡性与城市群经济水平的关系不显著,且不呈现东、中、西部的地域分异特征.从区位因素、经济发展与产业结构、城镇化水平、城市化方针,以及人口流动与管理制度等方面分析影响因素.For the top ten urban agglomerations in China including Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, we calculated urban economic Gini indices and urban scale Gini indices, and judged the equilibrium of population and economic development after evaluation of Gini quotient indices. The results suggest that the degree of economic concentration of ten urban agglomerations is greater than the degree of population concentration. Secondly, the equilibria of population and economic development in top ten urban agglomerations are significantly different. Finally, regional differentiation features of the equilibrium of population and economic development in ten urban agglomerations are not obvious. In the following aspects, such as location factors, urban economy development, urbanization, urbanization approach, the population movement, management system and so on, we analyze the influencing factors.

关 键 词：城市群 平衡性 基尼指数 区域差异 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]